Embark on a horticultural journey into the captivating world of Samolus parviflorus Red, an enchanting aquatic plant that adds a vibrant splash of color to freshwater aquariums. This unique cultivar, adorned with striking red foliage, has captured the attention of hobbyist collectors and aquarium shops alike. Whether you’re a seasoned aquarist seeking to create a mesmerizing aquascape or a beginner seeking a hassle-free addition to your tank, Samolus parviflorus Red is an ideal choice. Its compact growth habit and vibrant leaves make it a versatile plant, suitable for both the foreground and midground of your aquarium.
Care Requirements
Lighting
Samolus parviflorus Red flourishes under moderate to high lighting conditions. For optimal growth, it is recommended to provide between 200 and 300 micromoles per square meter per second (μmol/m²/s) of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) for 7 hours per day.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
CO2 injection is highly beneficial for Samolus parviflorus Red. It enhances growth rates and intensifies the reddish coloration of its leaves. However, it is not a strict requirement, and the plant can thrive without CO2 injection.
Temperature
This plant prefers a temperature range between 68 and 82°F (20 and 28°C). Stable temperatures are essential for its overall well-being.
pH and Water Hardness
Samolus parviflorus Red thrives in a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. It is also tolerant of a wide range of water hardness, making it suitable for both hard and soft water aquariums.
Substrate
A nutrient-rich substrate or aquasoil is recommended for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’. This provides the necessary support for optimal growth and root development.
Propagation
Propagation of Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is through stem cuttings. The plant exhibits a moderate growth rate compared to other aquatic plants, making pruning and propagation easy and straightforward.
Appearance and Growth Habit
Coloration
The defining characteristic of Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is its stunning red foliage. Under high light conditions, the plant produces a vibrant and eye-catching red hue, while moderate lighting induces orange shades.
Leaf Shape
The leaves of Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ are round and ovate. They form a compact, bushy rosette, creating a dense and attractive ground cover in the aquarium.
Growth Habit
Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ exhibits a compact growth habit. It forms a low-growing mat that spreads through runners, creating a dense and visually appealing carpet in the foreground or midground of the tank.
Size
On average, Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ reaches a height of 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 centimeters). Its compact size makes it ideal for small to medium-sized aquariums.
Growth Rate
The growth rate of Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is moderate. Regular pruning is recommended to maintain its compact size and encourage bushier growth.
Special Considerations
Nutrient Availability
Rich nutrient dosing or a nutrient-rich substrate will result in rounder and fuller leaves. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for the plant’s growth and health.
Lighting and CO2 Interplay
High light conditions in combination with CO2 injection will yield the most vibrant red coloration in Samolus parviflorus Red.
Hardiness
Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is a hardy plant that can grow in both CO2-injected and non-CO2-injected tanks. It is also tolerant of harder, more alkaline water.
Stability
Stable aquarium conditions are crucial for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’. Sudden changes in water parameters or environmental factors can stress the plant and hinder its growth.
Origin and Availability
Samolus parviflorus is native to New Zealand. It is widely available through online aquarium retailers and specialized aquarium stores.
Conclusion
Incorporation of Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ into your aquarium creates a visually stunning and engaging underwater environment. Its vibrant red foliage and compact growth habit make it a focal point in any aquascape. Understanding its care requirements and special considerations will ensure a thriving plant that will add vitality and interest to your underwater world.
Bullet Point Summary of Key Takeaways:
- Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is an aquatic plant known for its vibrant red foliage.
- Moderate to high lighting, CO2 injection, and a nutrient-rich substrate optimize its growth.
- It is a hardy plant that can tolerate various water parameters.
- Stable conditions and regular pruning are essential for its health and appearance.
- Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ is native to New Zealand and widely available in the aquarium industry.
FAQs
- What type of light is best for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’?
Answer: Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ prefers moderate to high lighting, with 200-300 μmol/m²/s of PAR for optimal growth and coloration.
- Does Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ require CO2 injection?
Answer: CO2 injection is beneficial for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ as it enhances growth rates and coloration, but it is not a strict requirement.
- What is the ideal pH range for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’?
Answer: Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ thrives in a pH range between 6.5 and 7.5.
- What type of substrate is best for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’?
Answer: A nutrient-rich substrate or aquasoil is recommended for Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’ to provide support and optimal growth conditions.
- How can I propagate Samolus parviflorus ‘Red’?
Answer: Propagation is through stem cuttings. Regular pruning promotes bushier growth.